फैज़,
निम्नलिखित क्वेरी के बारे में, जहां तक मैं इसे समझता हूं, यह वही करता है जो आप चाहते हैं। टिप्पणियाँ प्रत्येक चरण की व्याख्या करती हैं। ऑनलाइन पुस्तकों पर सीटीई पर एक नज़र डालें। SQL 2008 के लिए नए MERGE कमांड का उपयोग करने के लिए इस उदाहरण को बदला भी जा सकता है।
/* Test Data & Table */
DECLARE @Customers TABLE
(Dates datetime,
Customer integer,
Value integer)
INSERT INTO @Customers
VALUES ('20100101', 1, 12),
('20100101', 2, NULL),
('20100101', 3, 32),
('20100101', 4, 42),
('20100101', 5, 15),
('20100102', 1, NULL),
('20100102', 2, NULL),
('20100102', 3, 39),
('20100102', 4, NULL),
('20100102', 5, 16),
('20100103', 1, 13),
('20100103', 2, 24),
('20100103', 3, NULL),
('20100103', 4, NULL),
('20100103', 5, 21),
('20100104', 1, 14),
('20100104', 2, NULL),
('20100104', 3, NULL),
('20100104', 4, 65),
('20100104', 5, 23) ;
/* CustCTE - This gives us a RowNum to allow us to build the recursive CTE CleanCust */
WITH CustCTE
AS (SELECT Customer,
Value,
Dates,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Customer ORDER BY Dates) RowNum
FROM @Customers),
/* CleanCust - A recursive CTE. This runs down the list of values for each customer, checking the Value column, if it is null it gets the previous non NULL value.*/
CleanCust
AS (SELECT Customer,
ISNULL(Value, 0) Value, /* Ensure we start with no NULL values for each customer */
Dates,
RowNum
FROM CustCte cur
WHERE RowNum = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT Curr.Customer,
ISNULL(Curr.Value, prev.Value) Value,
Curr.Dates,
Curr.RowNum
FROM CustCte curr
INNER JOIN CleanCust prev ON curr.Customer = prev.Customer
AND curr.RowNum = prev.RowNum + 1)
/* Update the base table using the result set from the recursive CTE */
UPDATE trg
SET Value = src.Value
FROM @Customers trg
INNER JOIN CleanCust src ON trg.Customer = src.Customer
AND trg.Dates = src.Dates
/* Display the results */
SELECT * FROM @Customers