TSQL - डेटाबेस में सभी तालिकाओं में कॉलम जोड़ें [कर्सर उदाहरण]

परिदृश्य:

समाधान:

SET @COLUMN_NAME='ColumnNameYouWantToAdd'

SET @COLUMN_DATATYPE='DataTypeOfColumn'

USE TESTDB
GO

--Declare Variables

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100)

DECLARE @TableSchema VARCHAR(100)

DECLARE @COLUMN_NAME VARCHAR(50)

SET @COLUMN_NAME='CreatedOn' -- Change Column Name according to your requirement

DECLARE @COLUMN_DATATYPE VARCHAR(50)

SET @COLUMN_DATATYPE='DateTime' -- Provide data type for column

--Declare Cursor

DECLARE CUR CURSOR FOR
  SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA,
         TABLE_NAME
  FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
  WHERE  TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
--OPEN CURSOR

OPEN CUR

--Fetch First Row

FETCH NEXT FROM CUR INTO @TableSchema,@TableName
--Loop

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
  BEGIN

  DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
  SET @SQL=NULL
  IF NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 

       WHERE TABLE_NAME=@TableName AND COLUMN_NAME=@COLUMN_NAME 

and Table_Schema=@TableSchema)
  BEGIN
  SET @SQL='ALTER TABLE '+@TableSchema+'.'+@TableName +' ADD '+@COLUMN_NAME

                         + ' '+@COLUMN_DATATYPE
    PRINT @SQL
    EXEC ( @SQL)
  END
   
  IF EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 

       WHERE TABLE_NAME=@TableName AND COLUMN_NAME=@COLUMN_NAME 

and Table_Schema=@TableSchema)
  BEGIN
  PRINT 'Column Already exists in Table'
  END
      FETCH NEXT FROM CUR INTO @TableSchema,@TableName
  END
--Close and Deallocate Cursor

CLOSE CUR

DEALLOCATE CUR

Video Demo: How to Add Column to all the Tables in SQL Server Database (Cursor Example)